Best Doctor List Near You for Pilonidal Cyst Drainage in Sao caetano do sul

Pilonidal cyst drainage is a surgical procedure aimed at treating a pilonidal cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac that typically develops near the sacrococcygeal area, at the base of the spine. Pilonidal cysts are often associated with hair follicles and can become inflamed or infected, leading to the formation of an abscess. The procedure involves making an incision in the cyst to drain its contents, relieving symptoms and promoting healing. The primary causes of pilonidal cysts are not fully understood, but they are thought to result from ingrown hairs or debris that become trapped in the skin. Factors that increase the risk include prolonged sitting, excessive sweating, poor hygiene, and genetic predisposition. Individuals who have a lot of body hair or who have experienced previous pilonidal cysts are also at higher risk. Symptoms of an infected pilonidal cyst can include pain, redness, swelling, and drainage of pus or blood from the affected area. In some cases, patients may experience fever and general malaise. The cyst may present as a tender lump at the base of the spine, which can become increasingly painful if left untreated. During the drainage procedure, the patient is usually given local anesthesia to numb the area. An incision is made to allow the pus and other fluid to escape, and the cavity is cleaned to remove any debris or infected material. In some cases, a drain may be placed temporarily to ensure complete drainage. After the procedure, the incision is typically packed with sterile dressings to promote healing and prevent infection. Complications of pilonidal cyst drainage can include infection, bleeding, recurrence of the cyst, and delayed wound healing. Patients may also experience temporary discomfort or pain following the procedure. Proper wound care, including regular cleaning and dressing changes, is essential to minimize the risk of complications and promote effective healing. Follow-up appointments are important to monitor recovery and address any issues that may arise. Pilonidal cyst drainage is a key intervention for relieving symptoms and preventing the progression of the condition, improving the patient's comfort and overall well-being.